*The spelling or styling of area-names Within this desk may differ from These supplied on the entire world Heritage Listing; in addition, some area-names stand for one or more constituent portions of larger Planet Heritage web-sites.
No other continent—apart from Antarctica—penetrates thus far towards the south. Although the northern Section of South America extends north with the Equator and 4-fifths of its landmass is found in the tropics, it also reaches subantarctic latitudes.
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Due to variety of topography and pluviometric precipitation problems, the area's h2o methods change enormously in various parts. In the Andes, navigation options are minimal, apart from the Magdalena River, Lake Titicaca and also the lakes with the southern areas of Chile and Argentina.
Revolutionary actions and proper-wing military dictatorships became widespread right after Environment War II, but since the 1980s, a wave of democratization passed with the continent, and democratic rule is widespread now.
The volume of enslaved people today brought about from Africa to South America during this time is estimated to get around 5 million.
Panorama of Cartagena (2008), An important port around the northern coast of Colombia and one of several state's primary tourist Locations
The Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral landing in Brazil in 1500 In read more 1494, Portugal and Spain, the two good maritime European powers of that point, about the expectation of recent lands remaining found while in the west, signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, by which they agreed, Along with the support from the Pope, that all the land outside Europe need to be an exclusive duopoly among the two international locations.[21]
A multi-sport occasion, get more info the South American Games, are held each and every four yrs. The main version was held in La Paz in 1978 and the most recent took place in Santiago in 2014.
In addition they appreciably improved economic and trade relations, not just between the aged and new environment but involving the several South American regions and peoples. Ultimately, While using the growth from the Portuguese and Spanish languages, many cultures which were Formerly divided grew to become united through that of Latin American.
The conquest of South America commenced in the fifteenth century, when Spanish and Portuguese conquistadors arrived over the continent, creating colonies, and subjecting the indigenous peoples to slavery and exploitation to extract the area’s normal means.
Several other South American nations around the world are also the happy possessors of many of the artifacts of the check here Inca empire.
As for fauna, the jaguar is among the most emblematic animals in South America, inhabiting generally within the tropical rainforests with the Amazon basin.
When combating wars from France on the ecu mainland, Spain began to shed control of its South American colonies, and by the top in read more the war in 1814, nations around the world like Argentina and Venezuela received their independence from Spain, and also other nations Brazil adopted suit. While in the twentieth century, quite a few South American countries, like Peru and Venezuela, experienced held elections for The 1st time after their independence.